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Server Optimization Request and APC question
Published by: smith 2010-03-18
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  • vBSEO Installation Service - Web Design & SEO Company::
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    Please let me know the best optimization settings for the server below.

    The details below are for a dedicated server running vBulletin 3.5.3 with an average of 30 users online (max 70 users).

    I plan to purchase and install a second vBulletin to run on the same server. Please let me know the optimal settings, keeping in mind that I would like to add a second forum and split the resources evenly between two sites/vBulletin installs.


    Also, I have consulted with my webhost about installing APC on the server, but he is worried that APC's memory usage on my server with only 512mb will offset the performance gains.

    Looking at my server details below, can you tell me if APC will improve performance on this set up? Or should I avoid installing APC on a server with such limited memory and CPU?


    Thank you.



    1. Is this on dedicated or shared virual server:

    Dedicated

    2. your server specs.:

    cpu speed/type single or dual cpus): Intel Celeron CPU 2.53GHz
    how much memory installed: 512mb ram
    hard drive type/configuration: 80GB EIDE non raid
    linux distributor or windows version: CentOS 4.2 i686
    apache/IIS version: apache 1.3.34
    PHP version: php 4.4.2
    MySQL version: mysql 4.1.14


    3. if you use mysql 4.x instead of mysql 3.23.x, do you have any innodb type databases/tables on your server ?

    No

    4. if possible how mysql was compiled/installed

    Not sure

    5. your top stats

    top - 16:27:16 up 7 days, 1:06, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00
    Tasks: 110 total, 1 running, 109 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
    Cpu(s): 0.3% us, 0.3% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.3% id, 0.0% wa, 0.0% hi, 0.0% si
    Mem: 506520k total, 485356k used, 21164k free, 105840k buffers
    Swap: 1020088k total, 24176k used, 995912k free, 180128k cached

    PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
    29024 root 16 0 3808 956 748 R 0.3 0.2 0:00.35 top
    Technical & Security Issues [Archive] - Page 168 - Web Hosting Talk::
    [Archive] Page 168 Configuring and optimizing web hosting servers and operating Help · website hacked, but not sure about the enter server · 'nobody' mail question Query Optimization · Server Optimisation Request (httpd.conf - my.cnf Set windows server to download backups · APC Remote Reboot Programming
    http://www.webhostingtalk.com/archive/index.php/f-5-p-168.html
    HOME
    Benchmarking Measurement and Automation Practices in the Upstream ::
    optimization, and control technologies is a critical component of this effort. . the scoring criteria for the APC question follows: . few responding companies, are stored on a shared server and re- request for funds of the larger project. Another interesting response is that the software is more often
    http://www.onepetro.org/google/Papers/SPE/eJournal_Papers/spe/2007/EFC/06/SPE-102701-PA/SPE-102701-PA-P.pdf?id=SPE-102701-PA&soc=SPE
    HOME
    1 root 16 0 3056 516 440 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.58 init
    2 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 ksoftirqd/0
    3 root 5 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 events/0
    4 root 5 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
    5 root 15 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kacpid
    27 root 5 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/0
    28 root 15 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khubd
    40 root 6 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/0
    39 root 15 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:08.54 kswapd0
    113 root 15 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kseriod
    178 root 5 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/0
    180 root 22 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_0
    181 root 23 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_1
    202 root 15 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.57 kjournald
    1289 root 6 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kauditd
    1322 root 6 -10 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmirrord

    6. your mysql configuration variables located at /etc/my.cnf or c:my.cnf so post the contents inside of my.cnf (minus any passwords of course).

    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    skip-locking
    skip-innodb
    query_cache_limit=1M
    query_cache_size=32M
    query_cache_type=1
    max_connections=500
    interactive_timeout=100
    wait_timeout=100
    connect_timeout=10
    thread_cache_size=128
    key_buffer=16M
    join_buffer=1M
    max_allowed_packet=16M
    table_cache=6144
    record_buffer=1M
    sort_buffer_size=2M
    read_buffer_size=2M
    max_connect_errors=10
    thread_concurrency=2
    myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M
    server-id=1

    [mysql.server]
    user=mysql
    basedir=/var/lib

    [safe_mysqld]
    err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
    open_files_limit=8192

    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet=16M

    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    #safe-updates

    [isamchk]
    key_buffer=64M
    sort_buffer=64M
    read_buffer=16M
    write_buffer=16M

    [myisamchk]
    key_buffer=64M
    sort_buffer=64M
    read_buffer=16M
    write_buffer=16M

    [mysqlhotcopy]
    interactive-timeout

    +---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
    Variable_name Value
    +---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
    back_log 50
    basedir /
    binlog_cache_size 32768
    bulk_insert_buffer_size 8388608
    character_set_client latin1
    character_set_connection latin1
    character_set_database latin1
    character_set_results latin1
    character_set_server latin1
    character_set_system utf8
    character_sets_dir /usr/share/mysql/charsets/
    collation_connection latin1_swedish_ci
    collation_database latin1_swedish_ci
    collation_server latin1_swedish_ci
    concurrent_insert ON
    connect_timeout 10
    datadir /var/lib/mysql/
    date_format %Y-%m-%d
    datetime_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
    default_week_format 0
    delay_key_write ON
    delayed_insert_limit 100
    delayed_insert_timeout 300
    delayed_queue_size 1000
    expire_logs_days 0
    flush OFF
    flush_time 0
    ft_boolean_syntax + -><()~*:""&
    ft_max_word_len 84
    ft_min_word_len 4
    ft_query_expansion_limit 20
    ft_stopword_file (built-in)
    group_concat_max_len 1024
    have_archive NO
    have_bdb NO
    have_blackhole_engine NO
    have_compress YES
    have_crypt YES
    have_csv NO
    have_example_engine NO
    have_geometry YES
    have_innodb DISABLED
    have_isam NO
    have_ndbcluster NO
    have_openssl NO
    have_query_cache YES
    have_raid NO
    have_rtree_keys YES
    have_symlink YES
    init_connect
    init_file
    init_slave
    innodb_additional_mem_pool_size 1048576
    innodb_autoextend_increment 8
    innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb 0
    innodb_buffer_pool_size 8388608
    innodb_data_file_path
    innodb_data_home_dir
    innodb_fast_shutdown ON
    innodb_file_io_threads 4
    innodb_file_per_table OFF
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit 1
    innodb_flush_method
    innodb_force_recovery 0
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout 50
    innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog OFF
    innodb_log_arch_dir
    innodb_log_archive OFF
    innodb_log_buffer_size 1048576
    innodb_log_file_size 5242880
    innodb_log_files_in_group 2
    innodb_log_group_home_dir
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct 90
    innodb_max_purge_lag 0
    innodb_mirrored_log_groups 1
    innodb_open_files 300
    innodb_table_locks ON
    innodb_thread_concurrency 8
    interactive_timeout 100
    join_buffer_size 1044480
    key_buffer_size 16777216
    key_cache_age_threshold 300
    key_cache_block_size 1024
    key_cache_division_limit 100
    language /usr/share/mysql/english/
    large_files_support ON
    license GPL
    local_infile ON
    locked_in_memory OFF
    log OFF
    log_bin OFF
    log_error
    log_slave_updates OFF
    log_slow_queries OFF
    log_update OFF
    log_warnings 1
    long_query_time 10
    low_priority_updates OFF
    lower_case_file_system OFF
    lower_case_table_names 0
    Wonderware Enters Semiconductor Market Segment; Launches ArchestrA ::
    Techie Lounge - Videos, Cartoons and other fun Automation stuff Poll Questions & Surveys Wonderware is already working with key suppliers of APC software and tool "ArchestrA technology inside Wonderware's distributed application server services and solutions for the automation and optimization of plant
    http://www.automation.com/content/wonderware-enters-semiconductor-market-segment-launches-archestra-architecture-for-apc-applications
    HOME
    max_allowed_packet 16776192
    max_binlog_cache_size 4294967295
    max_binlog_size 1073741824
    max_connect_errors 10
    max_connections 500
    max_delayed_threads 20
    max_error_count 64
    max_heap_table_size 16777216
    max_insert_delayed_threads 20
    max_join_size 4294967295
    max_length_for_sort_data 1024
    max_relay_log_size 0
    max_seeks_for_key 4294967295
    max_sort_length 1024
    max_tmp_tables 32
    max_user_connections 0
    max_write_lock_count 4294967295
    myisam_data_pointer_size 4
    myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size 2147483648
    myisam_max_sort_file_size 2147483647
    myisam_recover_options OFF
    myisam_repair_threads 1
    myisam_sort_buffer_size 67108864
    net_buffer_length 16384
    net_read_timeout 30
    net_retry_count 10
    net_write_timeout 60
    new OFF
    old_passwords OFF
    open_files_limit 12798
    pid_file /var/lib/mysql/server1.mydomain.com.pid
    port 3306
    preload_buffer_size 32768
    protocol_version 10
    query_alloc_block_size 8192
    query_cache_limit 1048576
    query_cache_min_res_unit 4096
    query_cache_size 33554432
    query_cache_type ON
    query_cache_wlock_invalidate OFF
    query_prealloc_size 8192
    range_alloc_block_size 2048
    read_buffer_size 2093056
    read_only OFF
    read_rnd_buffer_size 262144
    relay_log_purge ON
    relay_log_space_limit 0
    rpl_recovery_rank 0
    secure_auth OFF
    server_id 1
    skip_external_locking ON
    skip_networking OFF
    skip_show_database OFF
    slave_net_timeout 3600
    slave_transaction_retries 0
    slow_launch_time 2
    socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    sort_buffer_size 2097144
    sql_mode
    storage_engine MyISAM
    sql_notes OFF
    sql_warnings OFF
    sync_binlog 0
    sync_replication 0
    sync_replication_slave_id 0
    sync_replication_timeout 0
    sync_frm ON
    system_time_zone EST
    table_cache 6144
    table_type MyISAM
    thread_cache_size 128
    thread_stack 126976
    time_format %H:%i:%s
    time_zone SYSTEM
    tmp_table_size 33554432
    tmpdir
    transaction_alloc_block_size 8192
    transaction_prealloc_size 4096
    tx_isolation REPEATABLE-READ
    version 4.1.14-standard
    version_comment MySQL Community Edition - Standard (GPL)
    version_compile_machine i686
    version_compile_os pc-linux-gnu
    wait_timeout 100
    +---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+

    7. your mysql extended-status output which shows entire server's mysql activity status (preferably with a day or 2 worth of mysql uptime for better indication of real activity) either:

    +----------------------------+------------+
    Variable_name Value
    +----------------------------+------------+
    Aborted_clients 326
    Aborted_connects 1
    Binlog_cache_disk_use 0
    Binlog_cache_use 0
    Bytes_received 45984763
    Bytes_sent 2745080507
    Com_admin_commands 289
    Com_alter_db 0
    Com_alter_table 0
    Com_analyze 0
    Com_backup_table 0
    Com_begin 0
    Com_change_db 13499
    Com_change_master 0
    Com_check 0
    Com_checksum 0
    Com_commit 0
    Com_create_db 0
    Com_create_function 0
    Com_create_index 0
    Com_create_table 0
    Com_dealloc_sql 0
    Com_delete 558
    Com_delete_multi 0
    Com_do 0
    Com_drop_db 0
    Com_drop_function 0
    Com_drop_index 0
    Com_drop_table 0
    Com_drop_user 0
    Com_execute_sql 0
    Com_flush 4
    Com_grant 2
    Com_ha_close 0
    Com_ha_open 0
    Com_ha_read 0
    Com_help 0
    Com_insert 10872
    Com_insert_select 25
    Com_kill 0
    Com_load 0
    Com_load_master_data 0
    Com_load_master_table 0
    Com_lock_tables 97
    Com_optimize 0
    Com_preload_keys 0
    Com_prepare_sql 0
    Com_purge 0
    Com_purge_before_date 0
    Com_rename_table 0
    Com_repair 0
    Com_replace 1341
    Com_replace_select 0
    Com_reset 0
    Com_restore_table 0
    Com_revoke 0
    Com_revoke_all 0
    Com_rollback 0
    Com_savepoint 0
    Com_select 36809
    Com_set_option 143
    Com_show_binlog_events 0
    Com_show_binlogs 0
    Com_show_charsets 0
    Com_show_collations 0
    Com_show_column_types 0
    Com_show_create_db 0
    Com_show_create_table 0
    Com_show_databases 25
    Com_show_errors 0
    Com_show_fields 0
    Com_show_grants 0
    Com_show_innodb_status 0
    Com_show_keys 0
    Com_show_logs 0
    Com_show_master_status 0
    Com_show_new_master 0
    Com_show_open_tables 0
    Com_show_privileges 0
    Com_show_processlist 195
    Com_show_slave_hosts 0
    Com_show_slave_status 0
    Com_show_status 1
    Com_show_storage_engines 0
    Com_show_tables 0
    Com_show_variables 25
    Com_show_warnings 0
    Com_slave_start 0
    Com_slave_stop 0
    Com_stmt_prepare 0
    Com_stmt_execute 0
    Com_stmt_send_long_data 0
    Com_stmt_reset 0
    Com_stmt_close 0
    Com_truncate 0
    Com_unlock_tables 97
    Com_update 5509
    Com_update_multi 3
    Connections 13465
    Created_tmp_disk_tables 2757
    Created_tmp_files 176
    Created_tmp_tables 3694
    Delayed_errors 0
    Delayed_insert_threads 0
    Delayed_writes 0
    Flush_commands 1
    Handler_commit 0
    Handler_delete 2266
    Handler_discover 0
    Handler_read_first 6160
    Handler_read_key 514434
    Handler_read_next 3281695
    Handler_read_prev 25759
    Handler_read_rnd 60072
    Handler_read_rnd_next 3382350
    Handler_rollback 0
    Handler_update 18929
    Handler_write 110345
    Key_blocks_not_flushed 0
    Key_blocks_unused 7190
    Key_blocks_used 7307
    Key_read_requests 1663932
    Key_reads 7577
    Key_write_requests 21633
    Key_writes 15859
    Max_used_connections 22
    Not_flushed_delayed_rows 0
    Open_files 203
    Open_streams 0
    Open_tables 116
    Opened_tables 147
    Qcache_free_blocks 371
    Qcache_free_memory 23494888
    Qcache_hits 93303
    Qcache_inserts 34035
    Qcache_lowmem_prunes 0
    Qcache_not_cached 2771
    Qcache_queries_in_cache 2310
    Qcache_total_blocks 5222
    Questions 175807
    Rpl_status NULL
    Select_full_join 6
    Select_full_range_join 0
    Select_range 7071
    Select_range_check 0
    Select_scan 8368
    Slave_open_temp_tables 0
    Slave_running OFF
    Slave_retried_transactions 0
    Slow_launch_threads 0
    Slow_queries 0
    Sort_merge_passes 88
    Sort_range 5801
    Sort_rows 518496
    Sort_scan 6277
    Table_locks_immediate 99604
    Table_locks_waited 11
    Threads_cached 21
    Threads_connected 1
    Threads_created 22
    Threads_running 1
    Uptime 58571
    +----------------------------+------------+
    Uptime: 58571 Threads: 1 Questions: 175808 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 147 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 116 Queries per second avg: 3.002
    mysqladmin Ver 8.41 Distrib 4.1.14, for pc-linux-gnu on i686
    (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB
    This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
    and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license

    Server version 4.1.14-standard
    Protocol version 10
    Connection Localhost via UNIX socket
    UNIX socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    Uptime: 16 hours 16 min 11 sec

    Threads: 1 Questions: 175808 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 147 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 116 Queries per second avg: 3.002

    8. is your vB the only thing on the server? or other scripts & sites which utilise php and mysql?

    Currently, yes. I plan to add a second vBulletin install in the near future.

    9. how many average and max concurrent users on your vB forum ? and what your cookie timeout is ?

    Average users: 30; Max users: 70; cookie timeout: 900

    10. create a file named phpinfo.php and place this code in it and post the url/link to it from your web site

    PHP Version 4.4.2

    System Linux server1.mydomain.com 2.6.9-22.EL #1 Sat Oct 8 17:48:27 CDT 2005 i686
    Build Date Jan 24 2006 16:59:42

    only need phpinfo.php url itself


    11. if you run Apache and you have your own dedicated server or access to your httpd.conf (apache configuration file) can you post the values you have set for the following :

    KeepAlive On
    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
    KeepAliveTimeout 15
    MinSpareServers 5
    MaxSpareServers 10
    StartServers 5
    MaxClients 300

    AND Maxrequestsperchild value = 100

    12. what version of vB are you running ?

    3.5.3

    13. check to see if any files i.e. apache log files are hitting 2GB or 4GB max file size limits i.e. see if you have max file size exceeded messages in apache error log

    No


  • Okay let me know how it does a few days after implementing the changes and repost the output for

    mysqladmin -u root -p var ext stat


  • Thank you very much for your help. I will contact my host and start working on these immediately.


  • 1. Upgrade MySQL server to 4.1.16

    2. Edit /etc/my.cnf and place the following mysql server settings in /etc/my.cnf and restart mysql server afterwards


    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    safe-show-database
    back_log = 50
    skip-innodb
    max_connections = 300
    key_buffer = 16M
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
    join_buffer_size = 1M
    read_buffer_size = 1M
    sort_buffer_size = 2M
    table_cache = 1800
    thread_cache_size = 256
    wait_timeout = 90
    connect_timeout = 10
    tmp_table_size = 64M
    max_allowed_packet = 64M
    max_connect_errors = 10
    query_cache_limit = 1M
    query_cache_size = 32M
    query_cache_type = 1
    query_prealloc_size = 16384
    query_alloc_block_size = 16384
    default-storage-engine = MyISAM
    server-id=1

    [mysql.server]
    user=mysql
    basedir=/var/lib

    [mysqld_safe]
    err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
    open_files_limit = 8192

    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 16M

    [myisamchk]
    key_buffer = 64M
    sort_buffer = 64M
    read_buffer = 16M
    write_buffer = 16M

    [mysqlhotcopy]
    interactive-timeout


    3. Install APC Cache lastest version from http://pecl.php.net/package/APC. Read install guide at http://www.vbulletin.com/forum/showthread.php?t=165367 It is fine with 512MB ram as APC only uses 32M and helps a great deal caching up to 200-300 php scripts on average easily

    4. If you just upgraded to vB 3.5.x try to disable these 4 options if you have load issues or don't need to use the feature:

    Admin CP -> vBulletin Options -> Forums Home Page Options -> Display Logged in Users?

    Admin CP -> vBulletin Options -> Forum Display Options (forumdisplay) -> Show Users Browsing Forums

    Admin CP -> vBulletin Options -> Thread Display Options -> Show Users Browsing Thread

    Admin CP -> vBulletin Options -> Message Searching Options -> Automatic Similar Thread search

    5. edit httpd.conf

    from

    KeepAlive On
    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
    KeepAliveTimeout 15
    MinSpareServers 5
    MaxSpareServers 10
    StartServers 5
    MaxClients 300

    AND Maxrequestsperchild value = 100

    to

    KeepAlive On
    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
    KeepAliveTimeout 8
    MinSpareServers 5
    MaxSpareServers 10
    StartServers 5
    MaxClients 150

    AND Maxrequestsperchild value = 10000

    restart apache

    Also be aware of possible CentOS + 2.6.9-22 linux kernel load issues http://www.vbulletin.com/forum/showthread.php?t=171071 if you have unexplained load issues might need to look at upgrading linux kernel





  • Where was the last debate on wednesday with Mccain and Obama?
    INSTANCE / WAITING FOR SPRING

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